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| Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Baku ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Baku
The Church of the Virgin Mary’s Immaculate Conception ((アゼルバイジャン語:Müqəddəs Bakirə Məryəm kilsəsi), (ロシア語:''Церковь Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии'')) is a Roman Catholic church in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The original church - The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary's Immaculate Conception ((ポーランド語:Kościół Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny); (ロシア語:Храм Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии); Azeri: ''Müqəddəs Bakirə Məryəmin Məsum Hamiləliyi şərəfinə kilsə'') operated from 1915 to 1931, when it was ordered destroyed by the Soviet government.
In 2006, a new Catholic church bearing the same name was rebuilt in a different spot of Baku. On 29 April 2007 the new church was consecrated by Apostolic Nuncio in Transcaucasia Monsignor Claudio Gugerotti.
==The Old Church==
Baku's Catholic community was recognized as a separate parish in 1882, thus seceding from the Tetritsq'aro Catholic parish.〔 (Azerbaijan: History of the Religions ). ''Azerbaijan.az''. Retrieved 23 December 2006.〕 The fifty-metre high church was built as a place of worship primarily for Polish residents of Baku (then part of the Russian Empire) who had initially held their masses in parochial houses and had sought legal permission for the construction of a Catholic church. Even though the permission was given in 1894, due to money shortage, it was not until 1909 that the construction of the church started. The only financial source were donations from the congregation, which consisted mostly of middle- and low-income families. Civil engineer Józef Płoszko and general contractor Haji Gasimov were in charge of the project. The church was built in the Neo Gothic architectural style. As a result of the Soviet Union's anti-religious campaign, in 1931 the Church of the Virgin Mary’s Immaculate Conception was destroyed. In 1937, its only senior priest Stefan Demurov (a Georgian Catholic) was sent to a labour camp, where he died a year later. The site is now occupied by the Shahriyar Club (earlier known as the Dzierżyński Club).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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